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Geological Magazine; September 2009; v. 146; no. 5; p. 743-760; DOI: 10.1017/S001675680900644X
© 2009 Cambridge University Press (CUP)
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A new genus and species of Ptyctodont (Placodermi) from the Late Devonian Gneudna Formation, Western Australia, and an analysis of Ptyctodont phylogeny

KATE TRINAJSTIC* and JOHN A. LONG{dagger},{ddagger}

* WA Organic and Isotope Geochemistry Centre, Department of Applied Chemistry, Curtin University of Technology, Bentley, Western Australia 6845, Australia
{dagger} Museum Victoria, PO Box 666, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
{ddagger} Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Camberra 0200, Australia

* Author for correspondence: K.Trinajstic{at}curtin.edu.au

An almost complete but predominantly disarticulated ptyctodont fish, Kimbryanodus williamburyensis n. gen., n.sp. from the Late Devonian Gneudna Formation, is described. The fossils occur as three-dimensionally preserved isolated plates, and this has allowed the reconstruction of the fish. A taxonomic revision of the ptyctodonts was undertaken based on recently described Australian taxa and new reconstructions of Australian, American and European specimens. The phylogenetic analysis supports a threefold division of the ptyctodonts, with Rhamphodopsis being the most basal taxon and the other ptyctodonts divided into those possessing a median dorsal spine, spinal plate and simple V-shaped overlap of the anterior lateral and anterior dorsolateral plates and those taxa which do not.

Key Words: ptyctodont • phylogeny • Gneudna Formation • Devonian • Australia







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