Geological Magazine; January 2001; v. 138; no. 1;
p. 31-38
© 2001 Cambridge University Press (CUP)
The Mushandike granite: further evidence for 3.4 Ga magmatism in the Zimbabwe craton
M. H. DODSON*,
,
I. S. WILLIAMS* and
J. D. KRAMERS
,
* Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia
Department of Geology, University of Zimbabwe, P.O. Box M.P.167, Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe
Author for correspondence: mdodson{at}chevin.u-net.com; present address: School of Earth Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
The conflict between independently published ages for the Mushandike Granite, Zimbabwe (2.92 ± 0.17 Ga and 3.45 ± 0.13 Ga) has been resolved in favour of the older age by SHRIMP UPb analyses of zircon. Two samples yield indistinguishable estimates of 3374 ± 7 and 3368 ± 11 Ma for the crystallization age of the magma. Together with published data from elsewhere in southern Zimbabwe, the results imply a widespread magmatic event at about 3.35 Ga. A single zircon core giving 3.46 Ga, together with the granites previously measured Nd model age, suggests that the Mushandike magma could have incorporated remobilized basement similar to the c. 3.5 Ga Tokwe gneisses which crop out 30 km to the west. The published RbSr and PbPb datasets show evidence of late Archaean disturbance of Sr and Pb isotope systematics. In the absence of exposed contacts between the Mushandike granite and the neighbouring Mushandike stromatolitic limestone, the new UPb emplacement age suggests that the limestone is unconformable on the granite.
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